FIR and police complaint basics (India)
Plain-language notes on FIRs, complaints, and what to prepare — educational only, not legal advice.
Complaint vs FIR
A police complaint tells the station what happened. An FIR (First Information Report) is typically for cognizable offences and starts investigation. Procedures and remedies can vary by state and facts.
What to write down
Dates, places, names, injuries or losses, and copies of notices, medical notes, or messages. Do not alter documents. Avoid sharing passwords or OTP codes on any website.
If registration is refused
Higher remedies may exist depending on your district and facts. An independent advocate can explain options in general terms — Adhiwakta does not guarantee any filing or result.
Emergencies
If you are in immediate danger, contact local emergency services. Online forms are not for emergencies.
Have a related question?
Frequently asked questions
- What is the difference between a complaint and an FIR?
- A complaint tells the police what happened. An FIR is typically for cognizable offences and starts investigation. Procedures vary by state and facts. This is educational only, not legal advice.
- What should I prepare before speaking to an advocate about a police matter?
- Write down dates, places, names, injuries or losses, and keep copies of notices or medical notes. Do not alter documents or share passwords or OTP codes.