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Giraftari Adhikar — arrest & detention rights checklist (India)
Pick what is happening — just arrested, relative arrested, notice to come to the station, remand before magistrate, woman-specific safeguards, child / JJ Act pointers, lawyer & free legal aid, medical / injury, phone seizure, or ~24-hour production concern — and see calm documents, what to politely ask, what not to do, public helplines and a shareable WhatsApp Status card. Listen in Hindi. Runs in your browser. Educational facilitation only — not legal advice. In danger, call 112.
What is happening?
All situations at a glance
Just arrested / taken into custody
Stay calm. Note why, who, where. Ask for relative notice, memo, and lawyer access — call 112 if unsafe.
- Ask reason / FIR / station name
- Ask that a relative be informed
- Ask for arrest memo + time noted
A relative was arrested
Find where they are held, ask for memo / FIR details, arrange lawyer or 15100, note production time.
- Ask station / lock-up location
- Note FIR / GD / memo details
- Ask magistrate production time
Told to come to the station (inquiry / notice)
Clarify if it is a notice to appear or informal call. Carry ID, go with someone if safe, ask for written record.
- Ask for written notice / reason
- Carry ID + companion + lawyer no.
- Ask: witness or suspect?
Produced before magistrate / remand
Note court, time, remand order. Ask for lawyer presence and medical note. Bail rules depend on the offence — verify.
- Note court / time / remand
- Ask for lawyer / legal aid
- Ask medical / injury note
Woman arrested / detained
Ask for woman-officer involvement where relevant, medical exam, relative notice, and night-arrest norms (hedged).
- Ask woman officer for search
- Ask medical exam + injury note
- Relative + lawyer notice
Child / juvenile in conflict with law
JJ Act process is different from adult criminal court. Ask for Juvenile Justice Board / Child Welfare pathways — hedged; POCSO is separate.
- Ask JJ Act / Board process
- Parent + legal aid present
- No adult lock-up — verify care path
Right to consult a lawyer / free legal aid
You can usually ask to consult an advocate. Free legal aid: 15100 / DLSA — eligibility and process vary.
- State right to consult advocate
- 15100 / DLSA free legal aid
- If refused, note name + time
Medical exam / injuries in custody
Ask for medical examination, note injuries on record, keep copies if given. Danger or assault → 112.
- Ask for medical exam now
- Record injuries on the memo
- Ask copy of medical memo
Phone / documents seized
Ask for a written seizure memo with item list, officer names, and date/time. Unlock demands are sensitive — stay calm.
- Ask seizure memo for every item
- Date, time, officer names
- Take memo copy immediately
Not produced before magistrate (~24h concern)
Note arrest time and place held. Calmly ask for production. Call 15100 / lawyer. Danger → 112. Rules are hedged.
- Note arrest time + place
- Insist on magistrate production
- Connect lawyer / 15100 now
Forward this tool
Every family should know arrest / detention rights. Forward the free checklist on WhatsApp.
📤 Forward this tool on WhatsApphttps://www.adhiwakta.com/tools/arrest-rights
FAQs
- What is Giraftari Adhikar?
- A free bilingual arrest / detention rights checklist for people in India. You pick a situation (just arrested, relative arrested, notice to appear, remand, woman-specific points, juvenile/JJ pointers, lawyer & legal aid, medical/injury, phone seizure, or ~24-hour production concern) and see documents to note, polite questions, what not to do, public helplines, a WhatsApp Status card, Hindi listen, and a ready WhatsApp message. Educational facilitation only — not legal advice.
- Does Adhiwakta send a lawyer or get bail?
- No. Adhiwakta is a citizen legal-help facilitation platform, not a law firm. It does not hire advocates for you, appear in court, obtain bail, or guarantee release or any outcome. For free legal aid, call 15100 or approach your District Legal Services Authority.
- Is my selection uploaded?
- No. The checklist and Status image run in your browser. Nothing you pick is uploaded to Adhiwakta by this tool. If you open WhatsApp, that chat follows WhatsApp’s own rules.
- What if I am in danger right now?
- Call 112 immediately. For women in distress call 1091 or 181. For free legal aid call 15100. Giraftari Adhikar is not an emergency hotline.
- How is this different from Thana Prep or Rukao Adhikar?
- Thana Prep helps you prepare for a station visit (FIR, NCR, inquiry). Rukao Adhikar is for traffic stops. Giraftari Adhikar is for arrest / detention rights — custody, memo, magistrate production, lawyer access, and related crisis checklists with a shareable Status card.
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